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Skin/Dermal Disease

Diseases of the skin are ailments that manifest outwardly. Rash, inflammation, itching, and other skin symptoms may result from these disorders. Conditions of the skin may have a genetic component or be brought on by environmental or dietary causes. Medication, topical ointments, or nutritional adjustments may all be used to treat skin disorders.

Causes :

Specific ways of living may trigger a skin illness. Skin problems aren't limited to superficial issues. Among the most common triggers of skin problems are:

Infections are caused by bacteria lodged in your hair follicles or pores.

  • Thyroid, renal, or immune system disorders.
  • Coming into physical contact with allergies or the skin of another individual.
  • Genetics
  • Skin parasites and fungi.
  • Pharmaceuticals, including those used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Viruses.
  • Diabetes.
  • Sun.


Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of skin diseases are highly variable. The onset of a skin illness is not the only cause of cutaneous alterations. Wearing shoes that are too big or too small is one common cause of foot problems. On the other hand, when a change in the skin occurs for no apparent reason, it could indicate more severe pain.

As a rule, skin illnesses can lead to:

  • Damaged and discoloured skin (abnormal pigmentation).
  • Chapped lips.
  • wounds that are open and bleeding.
  • Skin that flakes off.
  • Rash, which may be itchy or painful.
  • Acne, which can be red, white, or pus-filled.
  • Rough, scaly skin.

Prevention

Unfortunately, not all skin problems may be avoided. For instance, if you were born with an autoimmune condition, you wouldn't be able to do anything to change your genes. Preventing the spread of infectious skin diseases is possible. If you want to avoid contracting or at least lessening the severity of contagious skin illnesses, you can:

  • Passing your toothbrush, toothpaste, or makeup is not a good idea..
  • Sanitize items before using them in public places, such as exercise machines at the gym.
  • Eat healthy food and get enough water.
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to corrosive or irritating substances.
  • Sleep for at least seven hours nightly.
  • You should always wear sunscreen to protect yourself from sunburn and other harmful effects of the sun.
  • Use soap and water to clean your hands frequently.